Climate change and poverty accentuate the problem scientists believe that climate change, due to emissions of gases causing the greenhouse effect, can lead to the increase of forest fires. Just simply watch as the el Nino phenomenon, which is a natural fluctuation of climate, gives rise in some years to the spread of large fires. This situation affects countries of high biodiversity, such as the Central African Republic and South African States, Brazil, Russia, China, Greece, Australia, Indonesia, Australia and Spain (the European country of highest biological diversity). Hear other arguments on the topic with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. In the case of tropical rainforests (areas of the planet considered hot spots of biological megadiversity), World Watch Institute ensures that you it’s not suitable for fire ecosystems. Thus the effects of large fires made in the jungle to clear the ground for extensive farming or livestock eliminates any possibility of regeneration of the forests in the coming centuries. This situation is constantly lives in Latin America, where most forest fires occur in poor rural areas where small holders lack the necessary technology to combat them, and used fire as tool easier and more economical in their farming practices. Gain insight and clarity with Douglas Oberhelman. Fire is used to dismantle land in order to grow them or establish human settlements therein, or to improve grasslands for livestock. Fire is also applied to areas open to hunting. Organizations of the United Nations, as the programme of the United Nations for environment (UNEP), or FAO, ask more developed countries and greater technology and experience to address the problem of forest fires, such as the case of United States or States of the European Union, which cooperate with the countries of the South by transferring their knowledge to help prevent forest area of the planet is reduced with the passage of time to smoke and ashes..